Advocacy – A European directive on corporate accountability

For justice beyond
borders

Why a European directive on corporate accountability?

Adopted in 2017 after extensive efforts by a coalition of non-governmental organisations, trade unions, and members of Parliament, the French Duty of Vigilance Law represents a breakthrough in combating impunity of multinationals in relation to human rights and environmental abuses. This groundbreaking legal instrument is at the heart of Sherpa’s mission of strengthening corporate accountability through a combination of legal innovation, strategic litigation, and advocacy. The law has since inspired other national lawmakers and encouraged European civil society to support comparable legislation at the European level.

As a founding member of the European Coalition for Corporate Justice (ECCJ), Sherpa actively contributes to this movement, leveraging over fifteen years of experience.

Given the economic and commercial influence of the European Union, the forthcoming directive could have a substantial impact.

It is crucial to learn from the French law to ensure that the directive serves as a genuine instrument for social and environmental justice that effectively addresses the numerous legal challenges faced by victims of economic crimes.

Timeline

Key dates

  • March 27, 2017

    🇫🇷 French Law on the Duty of Vigilance

    French law on the duty of vigilance for parent and subcontracting companies entered into force.

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  • August 1, 2018

    Analysis

    Sherpa publishes an article on the opportunity to extend the French Duty of Vigilance to the European level: "From Human Rights Due Diligence to the Duty of Vigilance - Taking the French Example to the EU level".

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  • December 2, 2019

    Open letter

    Led by ECCJ, over 100 organisations throughout Europe, including Sherpa, urge the European Commission to enact legislation that strengthens corporate accountability for human rights and environmental abuses.

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  • April 30, 2020

    🇪🇺 Didier Reynders' Commitment

    European Commissioner for Justice, Didier Reynders, announces the Commission's plan to propose European legislation on corporate accountability.

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  • December 1, 2020

    Recommendations

    Sherpa, alongside the organisations of the Forum Citoyen for CSR, publishes 7 key recommendations for an ambitious European legislation.

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  • February 8, 2021

    Consultation Response

    Sherpa submits its analysis and recommendations based on its litigation experiences during the consultation opened by the European Commission.

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  • March 11, 2021

    🇪🇺 European Parliament resolution

    The European Parliament casts a decisive vote, urging the Commission to legislate on multinationals’ duty of vigilance.

    Learn more (in French)
  • March 31, 2021

    Opinion

    Sherpa co-signed an op-ed in La Croix: "The Need for an Ambitious European Directive".

    Learn more (in French)
  • May 11, 2021

    Focus on

    Sherpa publishes an analysis and recommendations with respect to the potential creation of an authority in charge of enforcing vigilance obligations: “Creating a Public Authority to Enforce the Duty of Vigilance Law: A Step Backward?”.

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  • January 30, 2022

    🇫🇷 National Assembly Resolution

    National Assembly unanimously adopts a European resolution calling on France to prioritize the European duty of vigilance during the French Presidency of the Council of the European Union. Sherpa was consulted by the rapporteurs.

    Learn more (in French)
  • February 22, 2022

    🇫🇷 Parliamentary evaluation

    Publication of an evaluation report on the French Duty of Vigilance law, providing insights for future European legislation. Sherpa was consulted by the rapporteurs.

    Learn more (in French)
  • February 23, 2022

    🇪🇺 Commission's proposal

    The European Commission reveals its proposal for a directive on corporate sustainability due diligence.

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  • September 6, 2022

    Focus on

    Sherpa publishes an analysis of the Directive proposal in response to the Commission's consultation: "Can the proposed European Directive on the Duty of Vigilance close the corporate accountability gap?".

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  • September 7, 2022

    Campaign

    Sherpa, along with over 100 associations and trade unions across Europe, initiated the European campaign: "Justice is Everybody’s Business".

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  • October 2, 2022

    Focus on

    Sherpa analyses the proposed Directive and its environmental and climate change dimensions "Focus on: Environmental issues under the proposed European Directive on the Duty of Vigilance".

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  • November 23, 2022

    Communication to the French Government

    Sherpa and Forum Citoyen for CSR organisations call on the French government to prevent deadlock in negotiations at the Council of the European Union.

  • December 1, 2022

    🇪🇺 Council vote on the proposed directive

    The Council approves its general approach on the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive Proposal, a text significantly weakened during negotiations in the Council, particularly by France.

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  • June 1, 2023

    🇪🇺 Parliament vote on the proposed Directive

    The European Parliament adopts its negotiating position on the proposed Directive.

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  • September 10, 2023

    Recommendations

    Sherpa, alongside 9 organisations, publishes an analysis of the European directive, and shares its recommendations, drawing from the lessons learned from the legal proceedings underway in France.

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  • December 14, 2023

    The three European institutions reached a political agreement

    Negotiators from the three European institutions – the Parliament, the Council of the European Union, and the Commission – reached a political agreement on the directive on corporate sustainability due diligence.

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  • March 15, 2024

    Member States reached an agreement

    Member States of the European Union finally reached an agreement on the proposed directive on corporate sustainability due diligence.

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  • January 14, 2025

    Joint statement

    Sherpa and 160 members of civil society, human rights and environmental defenders, trade unions and climate activists, call on the European Commission to actively protect these EU corporate accountability laws, reaffirm the official timeline for their transposition and implementation, and be fully transparent about the Omnibus process.

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  • January 24, 2025

    Communication to the French Government

    The French government has positioned itself in favor of the indefinite postponement of the European directive on corporate sustainability due diligence and put into question large swaths of the text.

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Impact

Why Advocate?

Sherpa

Today, public debates and decisions on the regulation of economic players are often dominated by the economic interests themselves. Our advocacy endeavours, carried out in collaboration with other civil society players, aims to ensure that the voices of citizens, communities and those affected are heard.

Sherpa

Sherpa exposes the human rights and environmental violations observed on the ground by our partners and demonstrates that the law is often ill-adapted to the problems caused by globalisation. Drawing on its expertise, Sherpa calls into question legal frameworks that allow, or even encourage, impunity for economic actors.

Sherpa

Sherpa develops recommendations for a better understanding of economic realities and proposes an innovative legislative arsenal. Our actions are aimed at changing the law to create a legal framework that better protects the environment, communities, and workers.

Any questions?

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